Indian ethnic wear – unity in diversity
It was 26th January – the Republic day of India and we were all glued to the Idiot box (not so idiot always I would say 🙂 ) watching the republic day parade and the procession from the various states showcasing their culture and tradition. “Why are the Punjabis wearing a turban?”, asked my Li’l princess. “Well India is a country of diverse culture and every state has its own traditional dress”, I replied.
“Oh! how interesting. What is the dress for us (Bengalis) papa? and What is it for Kerala and Rajasthan?”, Tweety started shooting.
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“Hold on! Hold on your fire! Watch the republic day state wise procession and you would get a glimpse of the diverse ethnic wear for each state”, I said. After watching the show, I along with Tweety realised how India is truly a country of diverse culture and yet are united as a nation. Here’s a list of he ethnic wear and dress across the states and union territories of India
Indian States
- Andhra Pradesh [Pochampally Saree]: A saree made of silk and cotton, known for its unique patterns and designs.
- Arunachal Pradesh [Wrap-around Skirt] A traditional dress for women, made of woven fabrics like cotton and silk, usually worn with a matching blouse.
- Assam [Mekhela Chador] A two-piece garment worn by women, consisting of a skirt called mekhela and a wrap around the upper body called chador, made of silk and adorned with intricate embroidery.
- Bihar [Dhoti Kurta] A traditional dress for men consisting of a long tunic called kurta and a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist called dhoti.
- Chhattisgarh [Kosa Silk Saree] A saree made of silk, known for its unique texture and natural shine.
- Goa [Kunbi Saree] A traditional saree worn by the Kunbi tribe in Goa, made of cotton with geometric designs.
- Gujarat [Ghagra Choli] A three-piece outfit for women consisting of a long skirt called ghagra, a short blouse called choli, and a dupatta (scarf), often adorned with mirror work and embroidery.
- Haryana [Phulkari Suit] A traditional dress for women, made of cotton or silk with intricate embroidery and mirror work.
- Himachal Pradesh [Chola] A long coat-like garment worn by men, made of wool and embellished with intricate designs.
- Jammu and Kashmir [Pheran] A long, loose gown made of wool or silk, worn by both men and women in Kashmir.
- Jharkhand [Tussar Silk Saree] A saree made of tussar silk, known for its natural texture and golden color.
- Karnataka [Mysore Silk Saree] A saree made of silk, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.
- Kerala [Mundu and Neriyathu] A two-piece garment for men consisting of a mundu (a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist) and a neriyathu (a piece of cloth draped over the shoulder).
- Madhya Pradesh [Chanderi Saree] A saree made of cotton or silk, known for its light texture and intricate designs.
- Maharashtra [Paithani Saree] A saree made of silk and cotton, known for its intricate designs and patterns.
- Manipur [Phanek and Innaphi] A two-piece garment for women consisting of a phanek (a wrap-around skirt) and an innaphi (a shawl-like garment).
- Meghalaya [Jainsem] A dress for women, made of cotton or silk, with a woven pattern and adorned with intricate embroidery.
- Mizoram [Puan] A traditional dress for women, made of cotton or silk, with intricate designs and patterns.
- Nagaland [Rongsu] A two-piece garment for women consisting of a skirt and a blouse, often adorned with colorful embroidery.
- Odisha [Sambalpuri Saree] The land of temples wear a saree made of silk or cotton, known for its unique designs and patterns.
- Punjab [Salwar Kameez] A traditional dress for women consisting of a long tunic called kameez, loose pants called salwar, and a dupatta (scarf).
- Rajasthan [Lehenga Choli] A traditional dress for women consisting of a long skirt called lehenga, a short blouse called choli, and a dupatta (scar
- Sikkim [Kho] A traditional dress for women, made of silk or cotton, consisting of a wrap-around skirt and a blouse.
- Tamil Nadu [Kanjeevaram Saree] A saree made of silk, known for its vibrant colors and intricate designs.
- Telangana [Gadwal Saree] A saree made of cotton or silk, known for its unique design and intricate borders.
- Tripura [Rignai and Risa] A two-piece garment for women, consisting of a wrap-around skirt called rignai and a blouse called risa, often adorned with embroidery and mirror work.
- Uttar Pradesh [Lucknowi Kurta] A long tunic with intricate embroidery and embellishments, often worn with churidar pants.
- Uttarakhand [Garhwali Saree] A saree made of cotton or silk, known for its simple yet elegant designs and patterns.
- West Bengal [Bengali Saree] A saree made of cotton or silk, known for its intricate designs and patterns, and often adorned with a red border.
Union Territories:
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands [Nicobari Hula] A skirt made of fiber and adorned with shells, worn by women of the Nicobari tribe.
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu [Dhodia] A traditional dress for men, consisting of a long shirt and a dhoti.
- Lakshadweep [Lava Drape] A wrap-around garment worn by women, made of cotton or silk, and often adorned with embroidery and mirror work.
- Puducherry [Mundum Neriyathum] A two-piece garment for women consisting of a mundu (a piece of cloth wrapped around the waist) and a neriyathu (a piece of cloth draped over the shoulder), often made of silk or cotton.
- Ladakh [Goncha] A long, loose gown made of wool, worn by both men and women in Ladakh, often adorned with intricate designs and patterns.
- Chandigarh [Salwar Kameez] A popular attire worn by women in Chandigarh, consisting of a long tunic (kameez) and loose-fitting pants (salwar).